The companies include LT Foods, maker of the Dawat brand, KRBL, maker of the India Gate brand, and Kohinoor Foods. 

 

Five companies that wanted to export to China and were registered with the authority for phytosanitary certification, the National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO), did not qualify and have been told to improve their quality before applying afresh.

 

China is one of the world’s largest importers of rice, but it had so far not allowed imports of basmati rice. Chinese prefer low aroma and shorter grain rice from India. 

 

The Chinese had earlier claimed basmati rice consignments contained beetles and were unfit for consumption, an allegation Indian authorities have denied. The Chinese finally agreed to inspect all 19 basmati rice-making companies in India registered with the NPPO in September.

 

With this clearance, India can look to lower its trade deficit with China that has ballooned from $1.1 billion in 2003-04 to $52.7 billion in 2015-16.

 

On the list “India used to export 4,000-5,000 tonnes of basmati rice annually to China through Hong Kong. After this clearance, the rice can directly be sold in China,” said Rajen Sundaresan, executive director, All-India Rice Exporters’ Association.

 

India produces over 70 per cent of the world's basmati but this constitutes a mere six per cent of the rice grown in the country. Basmati made up for 57 per cent of India's rice exports in 2014-15.

 

Basmati exports have increased from Rs 28.24 billion in 2004-05 to Rs 275.98 billion in 2014-15 and their share of India's exports from 0.6 per cent to 1.3 per cent. West Asian countries bought 75 per cent of Indian basmati exports in 2014-15.